August 20, 2024

Patient Portal Software Development: How To Guide

Alena Arsionava

Technology Evangelist

Healthcare

How to Build a Patient Portal Software: Development Guide

Alena Arsionava

Technology Evangelist

Healthcare

How to Build a Patient Portal Software: Development Guide

Want to build a custom patient portal for your healthcare practice? Consider between a tailored solution and a ready-made patient portal program? Our post will guide you through the process of patient portal software development. 

Discover the must-have features and steps to develop a patient portal software. Learn the benefits of medical portals for healthcare providers and why it’s the right time to implement one in your practice.

Takeaways

  • Unlike traditional EHR or EMR systems, patient portals focus on enhancing patient involvement and accessibility, providing a more personalized and interactive experience. The growing demand for personalized care and telemedicine makes investing in patient portal development a top priority for many organizations.
  • Patient portal software development brings advantages such as improved operational efficiency, better communication, increased patient satisfaction, and optimized time and resource management by offering virtual alternatives to in-person visits.
  • Building patient portal software involves defining your goals and listing the features you need. Then, design a user-friendly interface and choose the right technology, ensuring it meets healthcare regulations and security standards.
  • NEKLO provides patient portal development services to healthcare organizations of any size and specialty. We offer custom web and mobile patient communication solutions that are secure, user-friendly, and comply with the required software regulations.

Patient Portals, in a Nutshell

Patient portal example

The idea of patient portals is really self-explanatory. It’s a medical software system that connects patients and doctors, letting them exchange health data. 

While the concept of patient portals may initially seem simple and a no-brainer, one may wonder how they differ from other healthcare software, e.g., EHR or EMR systems. While the latter two also connect patients and doctors, it’s the level of engagement that differentiates them. Custom patient portal development implies the most engaging functionality. 

Such a portal is made for patients. To them, it is a good way to keep track of their data, set and manage appointments, or even carry them out virtually via video conferencing. Patients can also order prescription refills via an app or system, pay bills, and communicate with a healthcare organization.

Patient Portal Software Market Trends

Having a place of their own creates a feeling of comfort and lets your patients get on short terms with your organization. They can see you not as a faceless corporation but as a caring companion who is always at hand. So, what else makes patient portal development a top priority for many organizations today? 

The latest healthcare technology trends for 2024-2028 show increasing demand for personalized care and telemedicine adoption, and digital portals are becoming enormously popular. The market statistics prove this.

Patient Portal Software: Stats and Figures

  • The global market for patient portals was valued at $2.9 billion in 2022, according to the Grand Research Report.
  • As we stand in 2024, the Patient Portal Market size is now estimated at $5.52 billion, almost twice more than two years ago. 
  • It’s expected to reach $13.07 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 18.80% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

Why to Develop a Сustom Patient Portal?

Digital patient portals, either part of the system or a standalone tool, can immensely enhance your overall operation efficiency. While they can’t fully substitute the physical interaction between doctors and patients, they extend the care with virtual cabinets when in-person meetings are optional. Building a patient portal results in numerous advantages for healthcare providers. 

Better communication

According to the survey, 80% of patients prefer to communicate via digital channels at least some time, and 44% would choose them most of the time. 

With a custom patient portal, you can connect with your patients at a new level, eliminating the need for back-and-forth calls and time-consuming visits. The portal can be equipped with a range of digital communication tools, such as online messaging, virtual appointments, and video conferencing. All of them can be conveniently embedded into the system, allowing the user to choose the tool that best suits their needs.

Higher patient satisfaction

While patient portals vary in functionality, among the first and centered functionality is access to healthcare data like test results, visit summaries, and personal information. According to Statista, 98% of healthcare portals in the US provide such functionality, and for a good reason.

Patient Portals in US Healthcare Organizations
Patient Portals in US Healthcare Organizations. Source

Waiting for your lab test results causes anxiety and, to many - fear. On the contrary, being able to view them whenever needed brings transparency in the treatment process and a feeling of control — a significant factor that adds to overall patient satisfaction. 

Optimized time spends

Patient portal software is true lifesavers when it comes to optimizing the time efforts for both doctors and patients. All the information is stored digitally and appointment scheduling or prescription refills take a few clicks. 

Effective resource allocation

With advanced features like ‘No-show Protection’ (e.g. in Parabou patient portal), you can implement policies that compensate for failed visits or last minute cancellations. You can effectively allocate your staff without revenue losses. 

Patient-centered care

Involving patients actively in their health treatment process is crucial. It improves the overall results, motivates the parties and enhances the care. By designing a user-friendly tool for patients to view their medical records, follow procedures, and self-educate resources, you not only engage patients but also achieve better adherence to the treatment plan. 

With all that said, custom patient portal development benefits both healthcare service providers and those who seek one. Over time, as your patient base grows, digital portals become an effective tool for nurturing patient loyalty and optimizing your internet processes. The end benefits are higher profits, business efficiency, and lower operational costs. 

The question is, what type of portal best fits your particular organization and use case? Let’s examine them all. 

Patient Portal Software by Type, Platform, and Use Case 

Patient portal software types and platforms

Before you develop a patient portal, you need to define its type — integrated or standalone — and platform accessibility — web, cloud, or mobile. Each type has pros and cons, and each type is best for a specific use case, so let's understand what they mean.

Integrated Portals

Integrated patient portals are part of larger healthcare management software suites, such as EHRs or CRMs.The data exchange between the portal and the healthcare provider's system is synced.

  • Advantages: Integrated portals are great for large hospitals or multi-specialty practices. They integrate seamlessly with existing systems and enable smoother operations.
  • Disadvantages: Development has higher upfront costs due to large-scale functionality and complexity of the overall solution.

Standalone Portals

Standalone portals function independently and aren't directly linked to other systems in your organization,e.g., Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Electronic Health Record (EHR) or Hospital Management System (HMS). The data is kept separately unless you set up its synchronization between the systems.

  • Advantages: Developing an independent patient portal software implies modular architecture. You can assemble modules based on your needs and priorities, starting with essentials like appointment and data management and moving on to more sophisticated clusters, such as videoconferencing and payments. This lets you predict solution costs, gather early feedback, and scale effectively.
  • Disadvantages: Connecting a standalone patient portal to other healthcare systems requires technical expertise. So do customer data migration, synchronization, and software support.

Web-based patient portals 

Web-based portals let patients log in through a web browser to view their data and interact with healthcare organizations. They are often hosted on a local server within the healthcare facility. 

  • Advantages: The login takes seconds, which doesn't create any friction for users compared to mobile apps. Since there is no app to install, users don't have to worry about taking up storage space on their devices. It implies the highest level of security, as all the information is stored on local servers.
  • Disadvantages: Requires dedicated support and maintenance efforts.

Cloud-based patient portals

Cloud-based patient portals are accessed via a web browser but hosted on remote cloud servers. The cloud service provider delivers maintenance, support, and updates. Users require only an internet connection, and their device choice is not limited to a laptop, computer, or mobile phone.

  • Advanates: Ideal if you need flexibility, easy access for patients and staff, and don't want to manage the technical aspects of hosting or decide to outsource it.
  • Disadvantages: Relies on the hosting provider for data protection, which may raise privacy concerns. 

Patient portal mobile apps

Patient mobile apps are installed through the App Store or Play Market directly on user mobile devices. Usually, they stand as extensions to web portals and often provide just the core functionality.

  • Advantages: A full-featured mobile app lets you engage with your patients more effectively through in-app pushes and targeted mobile marketing campaigns. 
  • Disadvantages: Permission requests are often extensive, requiring the user to grant access to their camera for video calls, data storage for document management, and calendars to track appointments, to name but a few. Users might feel insecure and reluctant to share too many permissions, and the app takes up additional space on the device. 

Practice-specific patient portal software

These portals are tailored to specific healthcare needs, offering solutions for:

  • Dental practice
  • Mental health
  • Small independent practices

Such software suits focus on a particular aspect of care, e.g., virtual engagement, or simplicity of interface, to let healthcare professionals address the specific needs of their patients.

What are the Essential Features in Patient Portals? 

All of these factors — the type, platform and use case of patient portal — influence its functionality. 

Let's examine the core features essential for developing a digital portal and go through some optional add-ons that can make your patient portal stand out. 

The essential features of a patient portal include the following:

  • Appointment Scheduling: Patients can book or reschedule their medical appointments online within a system.
  • Automated Reminders: Receive reminders and updates on upcoming appointments with an option to confirm online.
  • No-show Protection: You can set up algorithms that compensate you if patients cancel appointments at the last minute or don't show up.
  • Access to Healthcare Data: Patients can view lab results, medical history, and prescriptions through the digital account's dashboard.
  • Medication Refills: Request prescription refills without needing to contact the office.
  • Medical Billing: Access and pay medical bills securely online.
  • Text Messaging: Communicate directly with healthcare providers via secure messaging or chatbot.
  • Telehealth: Carry out video consultations (group practices or in-person meetings).
  • Document Management: Upload and download important medical documents.
  • Custom Consent Forms + E-signing: Fill out and electronically sign consent forms.
  • Analytics: Track and monitor patients' statistics and get insights to optimize processes.
  • Educational Materials: Access health-related educational content, e.g., regimens and lifestyle tips.
  • Surveys and Feedback: Provide feedback on services and participate in surveys to improve care.

Steps to Build a Custom Patient Portal 

Building patient portal software can range from moderately challenging to very complex. A well-resourced development team with experience in healthcare IT knows many pitfalls and can help you effectively overcome patient portal implementation challenges. If you are new to the field, here’s the general flow of the patient portal software development process.

1. Define your goals and prioritize requirements 

From there, you can form a list of functional and non-functional requirements either DIY or with the help of a healthcare software development provider.

2. Decide on the functionality of your portal 

You may start your patient portal development with essential features and scale it gradually. Prioritize the ones that match your use case and needs.

3. Design intuitive and user-friendly UX and UI

Make sure the portal is easy to navigate and has a modern design, as it directly influences user satisfaction. Consider using assistive technology for people with disabilities and visual impairments. Make it accessible and optimized for different devices and browsers. For reference and inspiration, look at some of the best patient portal software.

4. Choose the technology stack

The technology stack for developing a patient portal may include:

  • Programming Languages: PHP, .Net, Python (Django/Flask), Ruby (Rails), Java (Spring), or Node.js.
  • Database: SQL (MySQL, PostgreSQL) or NoSQL (MongoDB) for managing patient data.
  • APIs: RESTful APIs or GraphQL for communication between the frontend and backend.
  • Hosting: AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud (for Cloud-Based Portals).
  • Telehealth Integration: WebRTC for video conferencing.

Your choice of the technology implementation will depend on your requirements and budget. Get in touch if you need free estimates and consultancy on the best route for developing your patient portal software.

5. Comply with healthcare regulations and security standards

When developing patient portal software, compliance with healthcare regulations is paramount. It ensures data security and patient privacy. The list of requirements varies depending on whether your develop a patient portal software for the US or the EU:United States:

European Union:

  • GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
  • ePrivacy Regulation
  • NIS Directive (Network and Information Systems Directive)

 Regardless of the destination, you need to ensure the highest level of software security, implementing strong and secure authentication (OAuth2, JWT) and data encryption (SSL/TLS) to protect sensitive information.

6. Start the development process

Agile software development methodology allows you to easily plan your budget and develop your custom patient portal quickly. It implies frequent releases and a by-sprint roadmap, so you can always be fully transparent about the development process and adjust it if needed.

7. Test the implemented functionality on-going

Quality assurance should be part of the software development process with manual and automated approaches allowing to effectively spot and fix bugs and errors. It implies not just feature testing but security, usability, integration and localization aspects.

8. Integrate with existing healthcare systems

Integrating a custom patient portal with existing healthcare systems involves using APIs to enable communication and data exchange between the software. You should always conduct thorough testing to verify that the integration works seamlessly without data loss or system disruptions.

How Much Does it Cost to Develop a Patient Portal?

The answer is it depends. The cost of patient portal development services ranges from several thousand dollars to hundreds. 

Basic patient portal software may cost $30,000-$60,000 with key functionalities like appointment scheduling, basic messaging, access to medical records, and billing.

Advanced patient portals with features like telehealth, EHR integration, AI-driven insights, personalized health education, custom reporting, and multi-language support are estimated at $150,000-$300,000+.

These costs fluctuate based on customization, compliance requirements, and ongoing maintenance.

Patient Portal App Development: Case in Point

Hubchart patient portal case study

In our recent project, we were tasked with a request for patient portal development services. The client's goal was to create a mobile app that not only engaged patients but also significantly improved communication. We designed an intuitive interface that provided all necessary information at a glance, integrated real-time data access, and ensured strict compliance with healthcare regulations. 

HubChart is the mobile virtual care application that connects patients and doctors allowing them to safely communicate with text, voice, and video. It carries out virtual meetings in a safe environment and allows for effective document share. The client benefited from improved patient satisfaction, streamlined communication, and increased patient retention. 

Are you looking for professional patient portal development services? NEKLO's expertise in healthcare software development and commitment to quality makes us a trusted partner for similar projects. We ensure secure, user-friendly, and compliant solutions to fit your budget.

We provide:

  • End-to-end patient portal development services for web and mobile apps
  • Compliance with HIPAA and other regulatory standards
  • Personalized project management
  • Extensive experience with healthcare and pharmaceutical companies

Check our portfolio of healthcare software development projects and get in touch for a free consultation and estimate!

Summing Up

Patient portal software development is a challenging yet highly rewarding endeavor. While it may require a significant investment of time and resources at the initial stage, ultimately the efforts pay off bringing you enhanced patient satisfaction and operational efficiency.

When building a patient portal, always create a solution with users in mind. Prioritize security, user-friendliness, and regulatory compliance. If carried out professionally, patient portal development will elevate your healthcare practice to a new level, with the most significant reward being happier, more engaged patients.

If you're looking for a skilled team to handle the full-cycle healthcare software development or to enhance your existing healthcare projects, NEKLO is here to assist. Our experienced IT professionals can craft a custom patient portal tailored to your medical organization's needs.